Intel Xeon Vs Intel Core Update 12/2024

Answer:

Intel Xeon processors are primarily intended for servers and workstations, while Intel Core processors (including the i3, i5, i7, and so far a single i9 model) are the mainstream desktop CPUs. The two are very dissimilar, especially in terms of price, memory size, number of cores, and clock speed.

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If you’ve taken even a passing interest in computer hardware, you know that the AMD Ryzen and Intel Core series of processors are currently the most common in PC gaming configurations.

You’ve probably seen some Intel Xeon models online, but those aren’t the only CPU brands available today. While each brand serves a unique purpose, this article compares and contrasts the Xeon and Core series because of the significant differences between them.

What are Intel Xeon central processing units (CPUs), what do they do best, and how do they stack up against Intel’s more popular Core series? Read on to find out the details!

What Are Intel Core And Intel Xeon CPUs?

Since the latter half of the 2000s, Intel Core CPUs have been the company’s primary mainstream CPU brand, including a wide range of i3, i5, i7, and, most recently, i9 models. In general, i3 processors were intended for inexpensive builds, i5 processors for moderately priced systems, and i7 processors as the top pick for extremely powerful systems. For those who require even more processing power than the i7 models offer, Intel has recently added i9 models to the mainstream lineup as well.

Intel Xeon central processing units, meanwhile, have been around since the late 1990s, and the series includes a wide variety of designs from across the years. But these components were never meant to be used in desktop computers. Xeon processors, on the other hand, were developed with servers and workstations in mind.

There are currently four distinct Xeon CPU series available from Intel.

• The Xeon E is a low-end server and workstation processor.
• Targeting the microserver market, Xeon D
• The Xeon W is a workstation-specific variant of the Xeon processor.
• Xeon Scalable Processors in a variety of metal flavors, from bronze to silver to gold to platinum. Various CPUs with varying specifications and price points make up this lineup.

Core Count

More than a decade has passed since the introduction of the first multi-core central processing unit (CPU), and today’s software can take advantage of the CPU’s increased processing power by being written with multi-core CPUs in mind.

Xeon processors have much more cores than desktop processors because of the disparity in processing needs between desktop computers and servers and workstations. The exact number of cores in a given CPU model, however, will vary depending on its cost and its design goals.

While most models do offer hyperthreading and higher core counts, the cheapest Xeon CPUs currently available have as few as 4 or 6 cores and no hyperthreading. This ranges from CPUs with 4 cores and 8 threads up to CPUs with 28 cores and 56 threads.

The number of cores in Central Processing Units (CPUs) has evolved over the years; today’s top-tier desktop i3 CPUs have four, i5 CPUs have six, i7 CPUs have eight, and the i9-9900K is the only CPU with hyperthreading, boasting eight cores and sixteen threads.

Coming 10th generation Comet Lake processors will keep the aforementioned core counts consistent, but all 10th gen models will also support hyperthreading. Only the i9 models will have their core counts increased to 10, for a total of 20 threads.

Clock Speeds

The clock speeds and overclocking potential of Intel Core CPUs are higher than those of Xeon. All Intel Core CPUs with a “K” at the end of the model number (e.g., i7-9700K) have excellent overclocking capacity provided they are equipped with proper cooling, and the higher the clock speed, the more data the CPU can process in a single second.

In the meantime, there are a few good reasons why most Xeon processors operate at lower clock speeds.

To begin, Xeon central processing units (CPUs) have a higher thermal design power (TDP), which means they produce more heat, and high clock speeds produce even more heat. Therefore, overclocking the CPU can cause issues with cooling. Secondly, you’ll notice that many high-priced Xeon CPUs have seemingly low clock speeds because stability and power-efficiency are more important than raw processing power for server and workstation CPUs.

Cache memory is another area where Intel Xeon processors excel over their Intel Core counterparts. Although some of the more affordable Xeon models actually have less cache memory than the most recent mainstream i7 and i9 models, most of them have more.

To improve performance, especially when it comes to stability and multitasking, the CPU can use the cache to temporarily store small amounts of data.

RAM Memory

When it comes to random access memory (RAM), Xeon processors have three major advantages over standard Core processors: greater maximum capacity, more memory channels, and ECC memory support.

Even the most affordable Xeon models outperform the latest mainstream i7 and i9 CPUs, which support only up to 128 GB of RAM across two memory channels. The cheapest Xeon Bronze 3104 costs $230 and supports up to 768 GB of RAM and six memory channels, allowing for not only the installation of significantly more RAM, but also the provision of significantly more bandwidth.

And there’s Error Checking and Correction (ECC) memory, which is a nice extra. As we’ve established, stability is of the utmost importance for servers and high-end workstations, and ECC RAM contributes to this goal by removing a major source of software crashes: memory data corruption.

Pricing

When it comes to cost, there is yet another major distinction between the two CPU manufacturers.

Price points for i3 Core CPUs have typically been in the $100-$200 range, i5 Core CPUs have typically cost $200-$300, and i7 Core CPUs have cost $300-$400. Since the i9-9900K, the only mainstream i9 model currently available, retails for $529, it’s safe to assume that future i9 CPUs outside of the Intel Core X-series lineup will continue to aim for the $500-$600 range.

The Xeon lineup has a wider variety of price points. The cheapest can be had for around $230, while the most expensive model, the Intel Xeon Platinum 8180, will set you back a cool $15,000 (and no, that’s not a typo).

As Xeon CPUs typically have more cores and feature advanced, pricey technologies that are rarely useful in most PCs, it should come as no surprise that they command a premium price. Moreover, the vast majority of these CPUs are marketed toward corporations with the financial resources to invest in extremely expensive hardware.

Best Gaming Compatible Intel Xeon Processors

Finding a processor that can deliver the kind of gaming experience you want can be difficult; we’ve done the legwork for you by selecting the Xeon processors we believe to be the best for gaming and are happy to share our findings with you here. If that’s the case, then let’s examine these chips.

1. Xeon E5-2680 v3

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Intel’s newest processor, the Xeon E5-2680 v3, has 12 cores and 24 threads. It can operate at a minimum frequency of 2.50GHz and a maximum of 3.30GHz. It reaches a maximum temperature of 84.5 °C and has a thermal design power (TDP) of 120W.

This CPU works with DDR4 2133 memory, has a memory capacity ceiling of 768 GB, and supports Error Checking and Correction (ECC). But it can’t overclock because the CPU is locked.

2. Xeon W-3175

The 28-core, 56-thread Intel Xeon W-3175 was introduced in the fourth quarter of 2018. The maximum frequency it can achieve is 3.80GHz, and its base frequency is 3.10GHz. Maximum operating temperature is around 85 degrees Celsius, and it has a thermal design power (TDP) of 255 watts.

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In terms of memory, it is compatible with DDR4-2666 sticks, can hold up to 512GB, and can run at speeds of up to 2666MHz. It has a 38.5 MB cache memory size. Also, both Error Checking and Correction (ECC) and hyper-threading are supported.

3. Xeon 2678 V3

The Intel Xeon 2678 V3 chipset has a maximum of 24 threads and 12 cores, with a base clock speed of 2.5 GHz and a boost clock speed of 3.1 GHz. The maximum temperature it can reach is 66.4 degrees Celsius, and its TDP is 120 watts.

The maximum amount of RAM that can be installed is 768 GB, and it’s compatible with both DDR3 and DDR4 memory types. The cache memory is also 30 MB in size. It has Hyper-threading capabilities and a top memory speed of 3300MHz.

4. Xeon E5-2680 v2

An excellent predecessor to the current Intel Xeon E5-2680 v3, the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v2 is a powerful processor with incredible performance. It has a base clock of 2.80 GHz and a boost clock of 3.60 GHz, and it has 10 cores and 20 threads. It reaches a maximum temperature of 82 °C and has a thermal design power (TDP) of 115 W.

The maximum amount of RAM it can accommodate is DDR3 1866, and it can store up to 768 GB of data in total. The maximum amount of cache memory it can hold is 25 MB. It also has ECC and hyper-threading support.

5. Xeon E5 2699 V4

The Xeon E5 2699 V4 is equipped with an absurdly high number of cores and threads—22 cores and 44 threads, respectively. It operates at 2.20GHz at its lowest setting and 3.60GHz at its highest. Its maximum operating temperature is around 79 degrees Celsius, with a thermal design power (TDP) of 145 watts.

It’s compatible with DDR4-2400 memory, has a maximum RAM size of 1.5 TB, and can store up to 55 MB of cache. It also supports ECC and hyper-threading, just like the other Xeon processors on this list.

6. Xeon W-2295

With a base speed of 3.0GHz and a turbo speed of 4.80GHz, the Xeon W-2295 is an Intel processor. It can reach a maximum temperature of 61 degrees Celsius and has a TDP of 165 watts across its 18 cores and 36 threads.

It is compatible with DDR4-2933 memory types, with a maximum of 1 TB of RAM and 24.75 MB of cache. The use of both ECC and hyper-threading are supported.

7. Xeon X5687

The Xeon X5687 is a quad-core processor that features 4 cores, 8 threads, a 3.60 GHz base frequency, and a 3.86 GHz turbo frequency. The maximum temperature it can reach while in use is 80.4 degrees Celsius, and its thermal design power (TDP) is 130 watts.

The maximum amount of RAM it can hold is 288 GB, and it has a cache memory of 12 MB and support for DDR3-1333 memory types. ECC and hyper-threading are also supported.

8. Xeon E-2136

In comparison to its predecessor, the Intel Xeon E-2136 has 6 cores and 12 threads, making it a Quad-Core Xeon processor. It operates at 3.30 GHz at its lowest setting and 4.50 GHz at its highest. It reaches a maximum temperature of around 100 °C and has a thermal design power of 80W.

The maximum amount of RAM that can be installed is 128 GB, and it works with DDR4-2666 memory types of up to 2666 MHz. The cache memory is 12 MB in size. It has both error checking and correction (ECC) and hyper-threading capabilities.

9. Xeon E5-2696 v4

In terms of cores and threads, the Xeon E5-2696 v4 is among the most powerful processors here. There are 22 of them (cores) and 44 threads (threads). The maximum frequency it can achieve is 3.65 GHz, and its base frequency is 2.20 GHz. Also, its maximum temperature while running is 89 degrees Celsius, and its thermal design power is 150 watts.

The Xeon E5-2696 v4 can use memory speeds up to DDR4-2400, has a maximum RAM size of 1.5 TB, and 55 MB of cache memory. Additionally, ECC and hyper-threading are both supported.

10.  Xeon E5 2690 V4

The Xeon 2690 V4 launched in the first quarter of 2016, packing 14 cores, 28 threads, a base frequency of 2.60GHz, and a boost frequency of 3.50GHz. It reaches a maximum temperature of 89 degrees Celsius and has a thermal design power of 135 watts.

The maximum RAM size it can accommodate is 1.5 terabytes, and its maximum RAM speed is 2333 megahertz (MHz). Error Checking and Correction (ECC) and hyper-threading are also supported features.

Best Intel processor: Core i3, i5, i7 and i9 explained

Best Intel processor for budget gaming desktops: Intel Core i5-11400F

If you need a gaming PC processor but are on a tight budget, the Intel Core i5-11400F is a good option. It requires a separate graphics card because it lacks its own central processing unit. However, this is a cheaper alternative to the regular i5-11400.

Although we haven’t tested it ourselves, this CPU seems to provide the largest relative performance boost of the 11th Gen desktop series, and it pairs reasonably well with high-end graphics cards like the Nvidia RTX 3080. You read that correctly; a £150 CPU can be paired with a GPU that costs anywhere from £649 to £2000.

For one thing, the Intel Core i4-11400F isn’t unlocked, so it can’t be overclocked like serious PC gamers would like. However, it is a worthwhile investment for many.

Best all-rounder performance CPU: Intel Core i5-10600K

My go-to recommendation for enthusiast system builders who do not have an infinite budget is the Intel Core i5-10600K. When paired with the most powerful graphics cards, it will only be a minor bottleneck.

Since it’s a card from the “K” series, you can overclock it quite a bit if you have the right cooling setup, and the performance per pound is good as well. It also has built-in support for UHD 630 graphics. If you’re waiting for prices to drop, you can use it without a graphics card.

Intel’s most powerful mainstream desktop CPU: Intel Core i9-11900K

Ryan Jones, the head of our computing department, does not have high praise for the Intel Core i9-11900K. Pricey and inferior to AMD’s offerings in multi-threaded performance.

You’ll need a processor from the 11th generation of Intel or the Ryzen 5000 series to use PCIe 4.0, but its single-core performance is excellent. This is necessary if you want to get the most out of your modern SSD.

While the newer Intel Core i9-10900K is the better option for most people, the older model is still worth looking into for performance enthusiasts. With 10 cores compared to the 8 cores in the Intel Core i9-11900K, this older processor is not only more affordable, but also more powerful in many situations.

Best laptop CPU to look out for: Intel Core i5-1135G7

The Core i5 is the laptop CPU I recommend, but your options will be partly determined by the model you go with. However, not every laptop features every processor type.

The i5-1135G7, i7-1165G7, i5-1185G7, and i7-1185G7 mobile processors with Intel Xe graphics are the standouts among 11th-generation laptop CPUs.

These chipsets outperform the integrated graphics processing units (GPUs) found in their desktop counterparts, allowing you to enjoy even the most demanding games on a compact and portable laptop. Not true classics like Skyrim, but newer games like Kingdom Come: Deliverance and The Witcher 3.

Choosing between an Intel Core i3, i5, i7 and i9

Whether you’re looking for a laptop or desktop, an Intel Core i5 is a solid choice. With the latest 11th generation chipsets, an i5 is a safe bet. They have more than enough processing power for even the most demanding games and photo/video editing projects. They are nice because they consume less energy than a Core i7 or i9.

When compared to the Core i5 series, the Core i7 is far superior. As one might expect, Core i9 chipsets offer increased performance over their i7 counterparts.

Although Intel’s Core i3 processors are rarely mentioned these days, they are still available and make a fantastic pick for budget home computers and cheap gaming rigs. The 11th generation Core i3 is not (yet) on the market, so you’ll have to settle for a 10th generation i3-10100 processor.

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Is there a way to put a number on how much faster an Intel Core i9 is than an i3? Instead of discussing things like benchmarks and in-depth technology, I’ll focus on just two aspects: the number of cores and the speed at which they operate.

Here, I can make use of a human comparison. More cores means more people can work on a task at once. A faster clock speed allows each of these employees to complete their tasks more quickly.

Games, for example, can benefit more from a small number of very fast cores than from a large number of average ones. While some tasks benefit less from a multicore CPU, others, like video editing, are built to take advantage of as many cores as possible. Most games are nothing more than graphics-card-power-miners.

For your convenience, we’ve outlined the number of cores, base clock speeds, and turbo clock speeds of desktop 11th Gen CPUs below.

To get to the bottom of performance differences in the past, we would have had to define yet another term—hyperthreading. However, hyperthreading is present in every major 11th Generation processor.

You get to (to further stretch the metaphor) assign each worker to do the work of two people. Those workers need to form a union.

Looking a little deeper into the upgrades

The cache memory of high-end Intel processors is greater than that of mid- and low-range processors. This is the fast memory where data that the CPU cores will soon need to access is kept. Intel Core i3-10100 processors have 6MB of L3 cache, while Intel Core i5-11600K processors have 12MB.

Top-spec Computer Central Processing Units with 16MB include the Intel Core i9-11900K and the Intel Core i7-11700K. On the other hand, the i9-10900K, the current-generation processor, has only 20MB. Intel may defend this by noting that the newer version has fewer cores, but this is just one more reason why some techies hold the 11th Generation Core i9 in lower regard.

How to choose an Intel CPU: What the names mean

The choice between a Core i5, i7, or i9 processor may appear straightforward at first. A “good, better, best” situation arises. However, before you head to the register, it’s important to consider the letters at the end of a CPU’s name.

So, let me explain what they imply.

Desktop letters

K – If you intend to overclock your CPU, you must first unlock it. Overclocking is the process of increasing the speed of a processor’s cores above and beyond their defaults to achieve higher performance while incurring greater heat. A properly cooled desktop is essential for gamers, and gamers will always prefer an unlocked CPU.

F – Processors with a final ‘F’ do not include a graphics processing unit. This implies that they require a dedicated graphics card in order to run Windows at all. One of these is worth considering if you’re putting together a gaming computer because it will save you some money.

T – The vast majority of you probably do not need a CPU of type T. In order to reduce power consumption, these operate at reduced clock speeds. For what possible reason would you want one? They are cooler running and thus better suited for compact personal computers.

Laptop letters

G – This indicates that the central processing unit (CPU) incorporates a passable graphics unit into the CPU itself. However, the ‘G’ in the stacks of Intel’s Core i series laptops is almost meaningless without also looking at the number that comes after it. A “G4” rating indicates a laptop with a subpar Intel UHD graphics chip. The “G7” designation indicates that it has decent Intel Xe graphics. They make it possible to play games of surprisingly high difficulty.

The letter “H” represents superior efficiency. These processors bring you closer to the power of desktop PCs, but at the expense of significantly increased battery consumption and thermal output when under load. They’re used in laptops with improved cooling systems that are therefore bulkier and heavier. However, most of them aren’t practical for everyday use.

U – Intel’s 11th generation of laptop CPUs do not include the letter ‘U’ in their names. It’s a relic from the past, but familiarity with it is warranted because legacy hardware and operating systems will persist for some time. ULV is an abbreviation for ultra low voltage, which essentially means it helps preserve battery life. Intel’s “G” series of laptop central processing units (CPUs) follows this trend, as they are designed primarily for portable devices.

Should you go below the Core i series?

The Intel Core i3 series has two subseries: the Pentium and the Celeron.

Intel’s Pentium processors are available in a Gold and Silver variant. Desktop CPUs like the Pentium Gold are fine for a computer that will primarily be used for office software, streaming media, and web browsing. Or as a low-end or mid-range component of a cheap gaming PC.

But they’re only dual-core, so they can’t compare in performance to the suggested Core i5-11600 or Core i5-11400. The Pentium Gold G6605 is the newest CPU in this line. Laptop processors like the N6000, which use the Pentium Silver chipset, are best suited for simple tasks. It’s recommended to upgrade to an 11th generation Intel Core i3 if doing so doesn’t break the bank.

Because of their low performance, Intel’s Celerons are not recommended for any serious computing. These processors generally result in a slow laptop. A desktop build with a Pentium Gold processor or higher is worth the extra cost.

Should you wait for the 12th Gen Intel series?

Intel’s 12th Generation Core processors will feature even more significant improvements over the 11th Gen. The Alder Lake 12th generation of desktop CPUs will feature both ‘power’ cores and efficiency cores in separate sets. Similar to the design of Apple’s M1 processor found in the newest MacBook Air, this one also features a butterfly keyboard. This is a radical shift.

The next generation of Core i9 processors will likely have 16 cores, with eight “big” cores and eight “little” cores replacing the current eight. The goal is a high-end processor that can compete with the industry-leading AMD Ryzen 9 5900x/5950X and help Intel recover some of its laptop market share lost to Apple.

The next generation of Intel’s central processing units (CPUs) will be much more exciting than the 11th generation. However, a new motherboard will be required because of the different socket they use to connect. For up-to-the-minute information on forthcoming Intel processors, be sure to check back with Trusted Reviews.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Xeon Processors Good For Gaming?

Yes. Intel Xeon processors are powerful and good for gaming, but they may cost too much compared to alternatives like the AMD Ryzen and Intel Core lines. More importantly, Xeon chips cannot be overclocked. Choose a CPU from the AMD Ryzen or Intel Core series if you want the ability to overclock. For video games, it’s best to go with a processor from AMD’s Ryzen or Intel’s Core series.

Are Old Xeon Processors Good For Gaming?

It’s true that some of them are. Some people have no trouble playing casual games or games with low system requirements. However, if you’re looking for a Xeon processor for gaming, the most recent models, such as the Intel Xeon W-3175, Intel Xeon E-2136, etc., are your best bet.

Can Xeon Processors Be Used For Gaming?

Yes. Games can be played on Xeon processors. The large number of processing cores and threads may even be unnecessary. However, there are a number of issues that make these CPUs subpar gaming options. One drawback is that they cannot be overclocked, and their clock speeds are lower than those of competing processor families like AMD’s Ryzen and Intel’s Core.

Are Dual Xeon Processors Good For Gaming?

Yes. Though effective for gaming, a dual Xeon processor setup is unnecessary. If you want to save money without sacrificing performance, look elsewhere for a gaming processor.

Conclusion

As you can see, Xeon and Core CPUs are not simply two variants of the same product; rather, they are two distinct brands, each of which includes a wide variety of models optimized for specific tasks.

As we’ve mentioned, Intel Xeon CPUs are optimized for use in server and workstation environments. Most are significantly more expensive than even the most expensive mainstream Intel Core model.

Xeon Central Processing Units are a good buy for businesses and other organizations that require their reliability and advanced features. When it comes to gaming, however, the Core CPUs are superior to the Xeon models because they provide superior single-core performance at a lower price. This means you can get all the processing power you require at a much more affordable rate.

Finally, if you’re in the market for a new CPU, we recommend checking out our roundup of the top-rated processors for gaming right now.

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